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Perturbative evolution of particle orbits around Kerr black holes: time-domain calculation

Ramón López-Alemán1, Gaurav Khanna2 and Jorge Pullin3

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We consider the problem of the gravitational waves produced by a particle of negligible mass orbiting a Kerr black hole. We treat the Teukolsky perturbation equation in the time domain numerically as a 2 + 1 partial differential equation. We model the particle by smearing the singularities in the source term by the use of narrow Gaussian distributions. We have been able to reproduce earlier results for equatorial circular orbits that were computed using the frequency-domain formalism. The time-domain approach is however geared for a more general evolution, for instance of nearly geodesic orbits under the effects of radiation reaction.


PACS

04.25.Nx Post-Newtonian approximation; perturbation theory; related approximations

04.70.-s Physics of black holes

04.30.-w Gravitational waves

MSC

83C57 Black holes

83C35 Gravitational waves

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Dates

Issue 14 (21 July 2003)

Received 25 April 2003

Published 1 July 2003



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