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Constraints on non-minimally coupled curved space electrodynamics from astrophysical observations

A R Prasanna and Subhendra Mohanty

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We study interactions of electromagnetic fields with the curvature tensor of the form λRμναβFμνFαβ. Such coupling terms, though invariant under general coordinate transformation and CPT, violate the Einstein equivalence principle. These couplings do not cause any energy-dependent dispersion of photons but they exhibit birefringence. We put constraints on the coupling constant λ using results from solar system radar ranging experiments and millisecond-pulsar observations. We find that the most stringent constraint comes from pulsar observations and is given by λ < 1011 cm2 obtained from the timing of binary pulsar PSR B1534+12.


PACS

04.40.Nr Einstein-Maxwell spacetimes, spacetimes with fluids, radiation or classical fields

11.30.Er Charge conjugation, parity, time reversal, and other discrete symmetries

98.80.Es Observational cosmology (including Hubble constant, distance scale, cosmological constant, early Universe, etc)

04.25.-g Approximation methods; equations of motion

04.20.Fy Canonical formalism, Lagrangians, and variational principles

MSC

83C50 Electromagnetic fields

83F05 Cosmology

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Particle physics and field theory

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 14 (21 July 2003)

Received 7 January 2003

Published 18 June 2003



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