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On (2 + 1)-dimensional Friedmann–Robertson–Walker universes: an Ermakov–Pinney equation approach

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F L Williams and P G Kevrekidis

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LETTER TO THE EDITOR

In this letter, we examine the reduction of Friedmann–Robertson–Walker-type models in 2 + 1 dimensions, to an Ermakov–Pinney equation. The procedure is used to derive previously known solutions for some specific cosmological models. It is also examined as an inverse problem, wherein the scale factor of the metric or the scalar field coupled to it are postulated and the remaining 'data' of the problem (such as e.g., the scalar field potential) are reconstructed systematically via the Ermakov–Pinney approach. This alternative approach allows us to construct novel solutions for a number of different scalar potentials.


PACS

04.20.Jb Exact solutions

98.80.Jk Mathematical and relativistic aspects of cosmology

02.30.Hq Ordinary differential equations

MSC

83F05 Cosmology

85A40 Cosmology (For relativistic cosmology, see 83F05)

83C15 Exact solutions

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 13 (7 July 2003)

Received 14 April 2003

Published 10 June 2003



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