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Poisson structure and symmetry in the Chern–Simons formulation of (2 + 1)-dimensional gravity

C Meusburger and B J Schroers

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In the formulation of (2 + 1)-dimensional gravity as a Chern–Simons gauge theory, the phase space is the moduli space of flat Poincaré group connections. Using the combinatorial approach developed by Fock and Rosly, we give an explicit description of the phase space and its Poisson structure for the general case of a genus g oriented surface with punctures representing particles and a boundary playing the role of spatial infinity. We give a physical interpretation and explain how the degrees of freedom associated with each handle and each particle can be decoupled. The symmetry group of the theory combines an action of the mapping class group with asymptotic Poincaré transformations in a nontrivial fashion. We derive the conserved quantities associated with the latter and show that the mapping class group of the surface acts on the phase space via Poisson isomorphisms.


PACS

04.20.Cv Fundamental problems and general formalism

11.15.-q Gauge field theories

02.20.-a Group theory

04.60.Kz Lower dimensional models; minisuperspace models

MSC

81T13 Yang-Mills and other gauge theories (See also 53C07, 58E15)

83C45 Quantization of the gravitational field

83C05 Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems)

58J28 Eta-invariants, Chern-Simons invariants

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Gravitation and cosmology

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 11 (7 June 2003)

Received 30 January 2003

Published 8 May 2003



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