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dG/dt measurement and the timing of lunar laser ranging observations

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Kenneth Nordtvedt

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LETTER TO THE EDITOR

Two fundamental tests of general relativity are achieved using over three decades of lunar laser ranging (LLR) data—confirming the equality of the Sun's acceleration rate of the Earth and Moon to about a part in 1013 precision, and finding no time variation in the strength of Newton's G to precision of a part in 1012 per year. LLR is an ongoing mission, and these tests of physical theory should remain at the frontier of precision for time to come. The contribution of each individual LLR measurement to the precision of dot G determination varies strongly through the lunar motion's monthly cycle and from month to month. A worth function which quantifies this variation is derived and illustrated: it can be employed by observers who have scheduling discretions in order to more rapidly improve the estimation precision for the scientific parameter dot G.


PACS

95.30.Sf Relativity and gravitation

95.75.-z Observation and data reduction techniques; computer modeling and simulation

96.20.-n Moon

MSC

85A04 General

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 11 (7 June 2003)

Received 14 January 2003

Published 2 May 2003



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