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Anomalous signals due to cosmic rays observed by the bar gravitational wave detector NAUTILUS

P Astone1, D Babusci2, M Bassan3, P Bonifazi4, E Coccia3, S D'Antonio5, V Fafone2, G Giordano2, A Marini2, Y Minenkov3, I Modena3, G Modestino2, A Moleti3, G V Pallottino5, G Pizzella6, L Quintieri2, F Ronga2, R Terenzi4 and M Visco4

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Cosmic ray showers interacting with the resonant mass gravitational wave antenna NAUTILUS, cooled down to 0.1 K, have been detected. The experimental results show large signals at a rate much greater than expected. Since August 2000 NAUTILUS has been running at T = 1.1 K (non-superconductor aluminium). There is evidence at the 3 standard deviation level that the rate of the large signals is dependent on the bar temperature. The rate is compatible with zero at a bar temperature of 1.1 K.


PACS

04.80.Nn Gravitational wave detectors and experiments

96.50.sb Composition, energy spectra and interactions

96.50.sd Extensive air showers

95.55.Vj Neutrino, muon, pion, and other elementary particle detectors; cosmic ray detectors

MSC

83C35 Gravitational waves

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 7 (7 April 2002)

Received 4 October 2001, in final form 7 December 2001

Published 18 March 2002



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