A Ortolan et al 2002 Class. Quantum Grav. 19 1457 doi:10.1088/0264-9381/19/7/330
A Ortolan1, L Baggio2, M Cerdonio3, G A Prodi2, G Vedovato1 and S Vitale2
Show affiliationsWe report on our experience gained in the signal processing of the resonant GW detector AURIGA. Signal amplitude and arrival time are estimated by means of a matched-adaptive Wiener filter. The detector noise, entering in the filter set-up, is modelled as a parametric ARMA process; to account for slow non-stationarity of the noise, the ARMA parameters are estimated on an hourly basis. A requirement of the set-up of an unbiased Wiener filter is the separation of time spans with 'almost Gaussian' noise from non-Gaussian and/or strongly non-stationary time spans. The separation algorithm consists basically of a variance estimate with the Chauvenet convergence method and a threshold on the Curtosis index. The subsequent validation of data is strictly connected with the separation procedure: in fact, by injecting a large number of artificial GW signals into the 'almost Gaussian' part of the AURIGA data stream, we have demonstrated that the effective probability distributions of the signal-to-noise ratio χ2 and the time of arrival are those that are expected.
04.80.Nn Gravitational wave detectors and experiments
07.05.Hd Data acquisition: hardware and software
07.05.Kf Data analysis: algorithms and implementation; data management
Issue 7 (7 April 2002)
Received 4 October 2001, in final form 29 November 2001
Published 11 March 2002
A Ortolan et al 2002 Class. Quantum Grav. 19 1457
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