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Background of gravitational waves from pre-galactic black hole formation

J C N de Araujo, O D Miranda and O D Aguiar

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We study the generation of a gravitational wave (GW) background produced from a population of core-collapse supernovae, which form black holes in scenarios of structure formation of the Universe. We obtain, for example, that a pre-galactic population of black holes, formed at redshifts z simeq 30–10, could generate a stochastic GW background with a maximum amplitude of hBG simeq 10−24 in the frequency band νobs simeq 30–470 Hz (considering a maximum efficiency of generation of GWs, namely, εGW = 7 × 10−4). In particular, we discuss what astrophysical information could be obtained from a positive, or even a negative, detection of such a GW background produced in scenarios such as those studied here. One of them is the possibility of obtaining the initial and final redshifts of the emission period from the observed spectrum of GWs.


PACS

04.30.Db Wave generation and sources

97.60.Lf Black holes

04.70.-s Physics of black holes

98.80.Jk Mathematical and relativistic aspects of cosmology

MSC

85A40 Cosmology (For relativistic cosmology, see 83F05)

83C35 Gravitational waves

83C57 Black holes

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 7 (7 April 2002)

Received 2 October 2001, in final form 24 January 2002

Published 11 March 2002



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