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Radiation-balanced simulations for binary inspiral

John T Whelan1, Christopher Beetle2, Walter Landry2 and Richard H Price2

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The late stage of the inspiral of two black holes may have important non-Newtonian effects that are unrelated to radiation reaction. To understand these effects we approximate a slowly inspiralling binary by a stationary solution to Einstein's equations in which the holes orbit eternally. Radiation reaction is nullified by specifying a boundary condition at infinity containing equal amounts of ingoing and outgoing radiation. The computational problem is then converted from an evolution problem with initial data to a boundary value problem. In addition to providing an approximate inspiral waveform via extraction of the outgoing modes, our approximation can give alternative initial data for numerical relativity evolution. We report results on simplified models and on progress in building 3D numerical solutions.


PACS

04.70.Bw Classical black holes

04.30.Db Wave generation and sources

04.25.D- Numerical relativity

MSC

83C05 Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems)

83C57 Black holes

83C35 Gravitational waves

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Dates

Issue 7 (7 April 2002)

Received 2 October 2001, in final form 11 December 2001

Published 11 March 2002



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