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Japanese large-scale interferometers

K Kuroda1, M Ohashi1, S Miyoki1, H Ishizuka1, C T Taylor1, K Yamamoto1, O Miyakawa1, M-K Fujimoto2, S Kawamura2, R Takahashi2, T Yamazaki2, K Arai2, D Tatsumi2, A Ueda2, M Fukushima2, S Sato2, T Shintomi3, A Yamamoto3, T Suzuki3, Y Saito3, T Haruyama3, N Sato3, Y Higashi3, T Uchiyama3, T Tomaru3, K Tsubono4, M Ando4, A Takamori4, K Numata4, K-I Ueda5, H Yoneda5, K Nakagawa5, M Musha5, N Mio6, S Moriwaki6, K Somiya6, A Araya7, N Kanda8, S Telada9, M Sasaki10, H Tagoshi10, T Nakamura11, T Tanaka11 and K Ohara12

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The objective of the TAMA 300 interferometer was to develop advanced technologies for kilometre scale interferometers and to observe gravitational wave events in nearby galaxies. It was designed as a power-recycled Fabry–Perot–Michelson interferometer and was intended as a step towards a final interferometer in Japan.

The present successful status of TAMA is presented. TAMA forms a basis for LCGT (large-scale cryogenic gravitational wave telescope), a 3 km scale cryogenic interferometer to be built in the Kamioka mine in Japan, implementing cryogenic mirror techniques. The plan of LCGT is schematically described along with its associated R&D.


PACS

04.80.Nn Gravitational wave detectors and experiments

95.55.Ym Gravitational radiation detectors; mass spectrometers; and other instrumentation and techniques

95.30.Sf Relativity and gravitation

98.35.-a Characteristics and properties of the Milky Way galaxy

MSC

83C35 Gravitational waves

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 7 (7 April 2002)

Received 1 October 2001, in final form 21 November 2001

Published 11 March 2002



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