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Initial condition of a gravitating thick loop cosmic string and linear perturbations

Kouji Nakamura

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The initial data of the gravitational field produced by a thick loop string are considered. We show that a thick loop is not a geodesic on the initial hypersurface, while a loop conical singularity is. This suggests that there is a 'critical thickness' of a string, at which the linear perturbation theory with a flat space background fails to describe the gravity of a loop cosmic string. Using the above initial data, we also show that the linear perturbation around the flat space is plausible if the string thickness is larger than ~5 × 10−3a, where a is the curvature radius of the loop.


PACS

11.27.+d Extended classical solutions; cosmic strings, domain walls, texture

98.80.Cq Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe (including cosmic pancakes, cosmic strings, chaotic phenomena, inflationary universe, etc.)

02.40.-k Geometry, differential geometry, and topology

MSC

83C35 Gravitational waves

83F05 Cosmology

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Gravitation and cosmology

Particle physics and field theory

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 4 (21 February 2002)

Received 17 August 2001, in final form 18 December 2001

Published 6 February 2002



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