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Are small hyperbolic universes observationally detectable?

G I Gomero1,2, M J Rebouças1 and R Tavakol1,3

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LETTER TO THE EDITOR

Using recent observational constraints on cosmological density parameters, together with recent mathematical results concerning small volume hyperbolic manifolds, we argue that, by employing pattern repetitions, the topology of nearly flat small hyperbolic universes can be observationally undetectable. This is important in view of the fact that quantum cosmology may favour hyperbolic universes with small volumes, and from the expectation, coming from inflationary scenarios, that Ω0 is likely to be very close to one.


PACS

98.80.Es Observational cosmology (including Hubble constant, distance scale, cosmological constant, early Universe, etc)

98.80.Qc Quantum cosmology

04.20.-q Classical general relativity

MSC

83F05 Cosmology

83Cxx General relativity

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 21 (7 November 2001)

Received 21 August 2001

Published 15 October 2001



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