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Electrostatic boundary value problems in the Schwarzschild background

Pál G Molnár

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The electrostatic potential of any test charge distribution in Schwarzschild space with boundary values is derived. We calculate the Green's function, generalize the second Green's identity for p-forms and find the general solution. Boundary value problems are solved. With a multipole expansion the asymptotic property for the field of any charge distribution is derived. It is shown that one produces a Reissner-Nordström black hole if one lowers a test charge distribution slowly toward the horizon. The symmetry of the distribution is not important. All the multipole moments fade away except the monopole. A calculation of the gravitationally induced electrostatic self-force on a pointlike test charge distribution held stationary outside the black hole is presented.


PACS

04.70.-s Physics of black holes

41.20.Cv Electrostatics; Poisson and Laplace equations, boundary-value problems

04.40.Nr Einstein-Maxwell spacetimes, spacetimes with fluids, radiation or classical fields

MSC

83C57 Black holes

83C30 Asymptotic procedures (radiation, news functions, H-spaces, etc.)

Subjects

Accelerators, beams and electromagnetism

Gravitation and cosmology

Dates

Issue 10 (21 May 2001)

Received 15 August 2000, in final form 12 March 2001



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