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Morse index and causal continuity. A criterion for topology change in quantum gravity

H F Dowker-+, R S Garcia-+ and S Surya++

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Studies in 1 + 1 dimensions suggest that causally discontinuous topology-changing spacetimes are suppressed in quantum gravity. Borde and Sorkin have conjectured that causal discontinuities are associated precisely with index 1 or n - 1 Morse points in topology-changing spacetimes built from Morse functions. We establish a weaker form of this conjecture. Namely, if a Morse function f on a compact cobordism has critical points of index 1 or n - 1, then all the Morse geometries associated with f are causally discontinuous, while if f has no critical points of index 1 or n - 1, then there exist associated Morse geometries which are causally continuous.


PACS

04.60.Kz Lower dimensional models; minisuperspace models

04.20.Gz Spacetime topology, causal structure, spinor structure

04.60.Gw Covariant and sum-over-histories quantization

MSC

83Cxx General relativity

58E05 Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Ljusternik-Schnirelman (Lyusternik-Shnirel'man) theory, etc.)

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Dates

Issue 3 (7 February 2000)

Received 13 October 1999



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