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Asymptotic self-similarity breaking at late times in cosmology

J Wainwright-+, M J Hancock-+ and C Uggla++

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We study the late-time evolution of a class of exact anisotropic cosmological solutions of Einstein's equations, namely spatially homogeneous cosmologies of Bianchi type VII0 with a perfect fluid source. We show that, in contrast to models of Bianchi type VIIh which are asymptotically self-similar at late times, Bianchi VII0 models undergo a complicated type of self-similarity breaking. This symmetry breaking affects the late-time isotropization that occurs in these models in a significant way: if the equation of state parameter gamma satisfies gammaleq(4/3) the models isotropize as regards the shear but not as regards the Weyl curvature. Indeed, these models exhibit a new dynamical feature that we refer to as Weyl curvature dominance: the Weyl curvature dominates the dynamics at late times. By viewing the evolution from a dynamical systems perspective we show that, despite the special nature of the class of models under consideration, this behaviour has implications for more general models.


PACS

04.20.Jb Exact solutions

98.80.Es Observational cosmology (including Hubble constant, distance scale, cosmological constant, early Universe, etc)

MSC

83C20 Classes of solutions; algebraically special solutions, metrics with symmetries

83C15 Exact solutions

83C05 Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems)

83C30 Asymptotic procedures (radiation, news functions, H-spaces, etc.)

83F05 Cosmology

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 8 (August 1999)

Received 4 December 1998



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