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Angular resolution of LISA

M Peterseim-+, O Jennrich-+, K Danzmann-+,++ and B F Schutz§

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LISA is a space-borne, laser-interferometric gravitational wave detector currently under study by the European Space Agency. We give a brief introduction about the main features of the detector, concentrating on its one-year orbital motion around the Sun. We show that the amplitude as well as the phase of a gravitational wave is modulated due to that motion, allowing us to extract information from the signal. The most common way to estimate the parameters which characterize a signal present in a noisy data stream is to use the matched filtering technique. A brief review of the theory of parameter estimation, based on the work of Finn and Cutler, will be given. We carried out a simulation of the detection of a monochromatic gravitational wave based on that theory and focusing on estimating the angular parameters of the source. The results of the semi-analytic calculations are presented in detail and interpreted to determine the angular resolution of LISA.


PACS

04.80.Nn Gravitational wave detectors and experiments

95.85.Sz Gravitational radiation, magnetic fields, and other observations

95.55.Ym Gravitational radiation detectors; mass spectrometers; and other instrumentation and techniques

MSC

83C35 Gravitational waves

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 6 (June 1997)

Received 15 August 1996, in final form 14 February 1997



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