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Spinning string fluid dynamics in general relativity

Larry L Smalley-+ and Jean P Krisch++

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The general, energy - momentum tensor for a dynamical, spinning string fluid in general relativity is presented using the Ray - Hilbert variational principle. The calculations are given for both the standard and the extended thermodynamics versions in which the latter includes both the spin and string as thermodynamic variables. Both versions yield the same Fermi - Walker transport of the spin with a correction term due to the string. As an unexpected general feature, it is shown that the string and spin are dual 2-forms. Examples of solutions to the field equations are given for the extension of static black holes for non-spinning, string fluids to stationary, slowly rotating black holes for spinning string fluids. These solutions are then compared with solutions obtained from the postulated energy - momentum tensor of Letelier. The general feature of these solutions for positive density is that the spin causes the event horizon for the stationary black hole to contract whether or not the spin is considered as a thermodynamic variable.


PACS

04.40.Nr Einstein-Maxwell spacetimes, spacetimes with fluids, radiation or classical fields

05.70.-a Thermodynamics

04.70.Dy Quantum aspects of black holes, evaporation, thermodynamics

04.20.Fy Canonical formalism, Lagrangians, and variational principles

MSC

83Cxx General relativity

82B30 Statistical thermodynamics (See also 80-XX)

83E30 String and superstring theories (See also 81T30)

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 12 (December 1997)

Received 9 June 1997



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