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Spherical gravitational collapse with tangential pressure

T P Singh-+ and Louis Witten++

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We study the spherical gravitational collapse of a compact object under the approximation that the radial pressure is identically zero, and the tangential pressure is related to the density by a linear equation of state . It turns out that the Einstein equations can be reduced to the solution of an integral for the evolution of the area radius. We show that for positive k there is a finite region near the centre which necessarily expands outwards, if collapse begins from rest. This region could be surrounded by an inward moving one which could collapse to a singularity - any such singularity will necessarily be spacelike. If this collapsing shell exists it might, in turn, be surrounded by a second expanding region. For negative k the entire object collapses inwards, but any singularities that could arise are not naked, except possibly at the centre. Thus the nature of the evolution is very different from that of dust, even when k is infinitesimally small. In the case of collapsing dust, there are certain initial configurations in which the collapse leads to the formation of a naked singularity.


PACS

04.20.Dw Singularities and cosmic censorship

04.20.Cv Fundamental problems and general formalism

MSC

83C75 Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc.

83C05 Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems)

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Dates

Issue 12 (December 1997)

Received 24 April 1997, in final form 14 August 1997



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