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Particle production and positive energy theorems for charged black holes in DeSitter

David Kastor and Jennie Traschen

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We study quantum mechanical and classical stability properties of Reissner - Nordstrom deSitter (RNdS) spacetimes, which describe black holes with mass M and charge Q in a background with cosmological constant . There are two sources of particle production in these spacetimes: the black hole horizon and the cosmological horizon. A scattering calculation is done to compute the Hawking radiation in these spacetimes. We find that the flux from the black hole horizon equals the flux from the cosmological horizon, if and only if |Q|=M, indicating that this is a state of thermodynamic equilibrium. The spectrum, however, is not thermal. We also show that spacetimes containing a number of charge equal to mass black holes with have supercovariantly constant spinors, suggesting that they may be minimum-energy states in a positive energy construction. As a first step in this direction, we present a positive energy construction for asymptotically deSitter spacetimes with vanishing charge. Because the construction depends only on a spatial slice, our result also holds for spacetimes which are asymptotically Robertson - Walker.


PACS

04.70.Bw Classical black holes

04.20.Gz Spacetime topology, causal structure, spinor structure

97.60.Lf Black holes

98.80.Es Observational cosmology (including Hubble constant, distance scale, cosmological constant, early Universe, etc)

04.70.Dy Quantum aspects of black holes, evaporation, thermodynamics

MSC

83C57 Black holes

83F05 Cosmology

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 10 (October 1996)

Received 1 December 1995, in final form 9 May 1996



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