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Group invariant solutions of the Ernst equation

P V Pryse

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Several implicit solutions of the Ernst equation are derived by use of its five-parameter local symmetry group. One of these solutions is a generalization of an implicit solution found by Leaute and Marchilacy (1979) and one is a generalization of an explicit solution found by Kaliappan and Lakshaman (1981). Except for the generalization of the Kaliappan and Lakshaman solution, each of these solutions is given in terms of a function defined as a solution of a second-order, non-linear, ordinary differential equation. One of these ordinary differential equations is integrated by quadratures by use of its own two-parameter local symmetry group, the result being three explicit solutions of the Ernst equation. These explicit solutions belong to a class found by Cosgrove (1978) that are defined in terms of a solution of an ordinary differential equation. For one of these explicit solutions the metric of the spacetime manifold is constructed. This solution is not asymptotically flat.


PACS

02.30.Hq Ordinary differential equations

02.40.-k Geometry, differential geometry, and topology

02.20.-a Group theory

MSC

34C14 Symmetries, invariants

58D17 Manifolds of metrics (esp. Riemannian)

34A05 Explicit solutions and reductions

34A34 Nonlinear equations and systems, general

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Dates

Issue 1 (January 1993)



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