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Gravitational Faraday effect in conformally stationary spacetimes

V Perlick and W Hasse

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For conformally stationary spacetimes it is possible to formulate the geometric optics approximation of light propagation purely in terms of the geometry of the three-dimensional manifold M consisting of the integral curves of the conformal Killing vector field. In this framework they derive the transport law for the polarization plane in M. If the conformal Killing field has a non-vanishing twist, the polarization plane undergoes a rotation similar to the familiar Faraday rotation in a magnetic field. This so-called gravitational Faraday effect is of particular interest in the gravitational field of rotating matter where is is coupled to the angular momentum of this matter. Therefore, they illustrate their general results with three rotating matter examples, namely (i) an Ozsvath-Schucking spacetime; (ii) the gravitational field outside a rotating body and (iii) a Kerr black hole embedded into a Robertson-Walker cosmos. Thereby they roughly estimate the observability of the gravitational Faraday effect in solar system experiments and in connection with the gravitational lens effect.


PACS

95.30.Sf Relativity and gravitation

97.60.Lf Black holes

04.70.-s Physics of black holes

42.15.-i Geometrical optics

MSC

78A05 Geometric optics

83C57 Black holes

Subjects

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 1 (January 1993)



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