Shahid M. Ramay et al 2009 Chinese Phys. Lett. 26 117504 doi:10.1088/0256-307X/26/11/117504
Shahid M. Ramay1, Saadat A. Siddiqi1, M. Sabieh Anwar2 and S. C. Shin3
Show affiliationsWe fabricate Fe3O4 thin films on Si(100) substrates at different temperatures using pulsed laser deposition, and study the effect of annealing and deposition temperature on the structural and magnetic properties of Fe3O4 thin films. Subsequently, the films are characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and vibrating sample magnetometery (VSM). The XRD results of these films confirm the presence of the Fe3O4 phase and show room-temperature ferromagnetism, as observed with VSM. We demonstrate the optimized deposition and annealing conditions for an enhanced magnetization of 854 emu/cm3 that is very high when compared to the bulk sample.
68.55.-a Thin film structure and morphology
75.60.Ej Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects
Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical
Issue 11 (November 2009)
Received 20 April 2009
Shahid M. Ramay et al 2009 Chinese Phys. Lett. 26 117504
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