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Room-Temperature Anisotropic Ferromagnetism in Fe-Doped In2O3 Heteroepitaxial Films

Xing Peng-Fei1, Chen Yan-Xue1, Tang Min-Jian1, Yan Shi-Shen1, Liu Guo-Lei1, Mei Liang-Mo1 and Jiao Jun1,2

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CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES

Fe-doped In2O3 films are grown epitaxially on YSZ (100) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The in-situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction, the atomic force microscopy, and the x-ray diffraction patterns show that the films have a well defined cubic structure epitaxially oriented in the (100) direction. Room temperature ferromagnetism is observed by an alternating gradient magnetometer. Strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy with a remnant magnetization ratio of 0.83 and a coercivity of 2.5kOe is revealed. Both the structural and the magnetic measurements suggest that this ferromagnetism is an intrinsic property deriving from the spin-orbit coupling between the diluted Fe atoms.


PACS

75.70.Ak Magnetic properties of monolayers and thin films

68.55.A- Nucleation and growth

81.15.Fg Laser deposition

75.60.Ej Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects

75.30.Gw Magnetic anisotropy

75.50.Dd Nonmetallic ferromagnetic materials

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Dates

Issue 11 (November 2009)

Received 19 February 2009



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