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Derivative of Electron Density in Non-Equilibrium Green's Function Technique and Its Application to Boost Performance of Convergence

Yuan Ze, Chen Zhi-Dong, Zhang Jin-Yu, He Yu, Zhang Ming and Yu Zhi-Ping

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CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES

The non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) technique provides a solid foundation for the development of quantum mechanical simulators. However, the convergence is always of great concern. We present a general analytical formalism to acquire the accurate derivative of electron density with respect to electrical potential in the framework of NEGF. This formalism not only provides physical insight on non-local quantum phenomena in device simulation, but also can be used to set up a new scheme in solving the Poisson equation to boost the performance of convergence when the NEGF and Poisson equations are solved self-consistently. This method is illustrated by a simple one-dimensional example of an N++ N+ N++ resistor. The total simulation time and iteration number are largely reduced.


PACS

84.32.Ff Conductors, resistors (including thermistors, varistors, and photoresistors)

02.30.Hq Ordinary differential equations

85.30.De Semiconductor-device characterization, design, and modeling

72.10.-d Theory of electronic transport; scattering mechanisms

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Electronics and devices

Semiconductors

Dates

Issue 11 (November 2009)

Received 20 October 2008



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