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Analogies between a Meniscus and a Cantilever

Liu Jian-Lin

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CONDENSED MATTER: STRUCTURE, MECHANICAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES

Systematic and quantitative analyses of exact analogies between a meniscus and an elastica are performed. It is shown that the two governing equations take the same style after coordinate translation and scale transformation. The morphologies of the liquid bridge and the cantilever are calculated in terms of elliptic integrations, which can be reduced to the same shape after converting the boundary conditions. The present analyses can make us grasp the nature of this physical phenomenon deeply and show some inspiration for designing the analogy experiments. Moreover, the calculated results are helpful to engineering applications, such as design and fabrication of MEMS, and micro-manipulations in micro/nano-technology.


PACS

68.03.Cd Surface tension and related phenomena

85.85.+j Micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) and devices

68.03.Kn Dynamics (capillary waves)

89.20.Kk Engineering

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Electronics and devices

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 11 (November 2009)

Received 8 June 2009



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