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First-Principles Calculations for Elastic Properties of ZnS under Pressure

Chen Xiang-Rong1,2, Hu Cui-E1, Zeng Zhao-Yi1 and Cai Ling-Cang3

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The pressure dependence of elastic properties of ZnS in zinc-blende (ZB) and wurtzite (WZ) structures are investigated by the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) within the plane-wave pseudopotential density functional theory (DFT). Our results are in good agreement with the available experimental data and other theoretical results. From the high-pressure elastic constants obtained, we find that the ZB and WZ structures of ZnS are unstable when the applied pressures are larger than 15.8 GPa and 21.3 GPa, respectively. The sound velocities along different directions for the two structures are also obtained. It is shown that as pressure increases, the sound velocities of the shear wave decrease, and those of all the longitudinal waves increase. An analysis has been made to reveal the anisotropy and highly noncentral forces in ZnS.


PACS

71.15.Mb Density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections

62.30.+d Mechanical and elastic waves; vibrations

62.50.-p High-pressure effects in solids and liquids

62.20.D- Elasticity

71.20.Nr Semiconductor compounds

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Semiconductors

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 3 (March 2008)

Received 17 December 2007



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