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Frequency Stability of Atomic Clocks Based on Coherent Population Trapping Resonance in 85Rb

Liu Lu, Guo Tao, Deng Ke, Liu Xin-Yuan, Chen Xu-Zong and Wang Zhong

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An atomic clock system based on coherent population trapping (CPT) resonance in 85Rb is reported, while most past works about the CPT clock are in 87Rb. A new modulation method (full-hyperfine-frequency-splitting modulation) is presented to reduce the effect of light shift to improve the frequency stability of the CPT clock in 85Rb. The experimental results show that the short-term frequency stability of the CPT clock in 85Rb is in the order of 10−10/s and the long-term frequency stability can achieve 1.5×10−11/80000 s, which performs as well as 87Rb in CPT resonance. This very good frequency stability performance associated with the low-cost and low-power properties of 85Rb indicates that an atomic clock based on CPT in 85Rb should be a promising candidate for making the chip scale atomic clock.


PACS

37.10.De Atom cooling methods

32.50.+d Fluorescence, phosphorescence (including quenching)

32.10.Fn Fine and hyperfine structure

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Dates

Issue 7 (July 2007)

Received 28 February 2007



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