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In vivo arterial compliance in man

A A Laogun and R G Gosling

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Six hundred 'normal' volunteers have been examined, ranging in age from neonates of three days to adults of 65 years. Average compliance was measured for the aortic, iliac, and leg arterial pathways using a non-invasive atraumatic Doppler ultrasound method in non-sedated subjects. No variation of compliance with mean blood pressure was found but there was a strong dependence on age and sex. At birth, leg arteries appear to be markedly more compliant than the aorta. Relative values are reversed in the first five years, after which the aorta remains more compliant, reaching a maximum value around 10 years and then decreasing sharply towards leg values until 20 years. Beyond this age aortic compliance decreases very slowly, and aorta, iliac, and leg arteries appear to tend towards equal compliance in the sixth decade. An explanation for the significant differences between aortic compliance in males and females from menarchy to menopause is offered and implications of these compliance variations in atherogenesis are discussed.


PACS

43.80.Qf Medical diagnosis with acoustics (in PACS, see also 87.63.D−)

87.63.D- Ultrasonography

43.80.Vj Acoustical medical instrumentation and measurement techniques

87.19.R- Mechanical and electrical properties of tissues and organs

Subjects

Medical physics

Biological physics

Dates

Issue 3 (August 1982)



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