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Deriving relativistic momentum and energy

Sebastiano Sonego and Massimo Pin

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We present a new derivation of the expressions for momentum and energy of a relativistic particle. In contrast to the procedures commonly adopted in textbooks, the one suggested here requires only knowledge of the composition law for velocities along one spatial dimension, and does not make use of the concept of relativistic mass, or of the formalism of 4-vectors. The basic ideas are very general and can be applied also to kinematics different from the Newtonian and Einstein ones, in order to construct the corresponding dynamics.


PACS

03.30.+p Special relativity

01.30.M- Textbooks

Subjects

Education and communication

Gravitation and cosmology

Dates

Issue 1 (January 2005)

Received 9 March 2004, in final form 25 June 2004

Published 26 October 2004



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