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Linear momentum density in quasistatic electromagnetic systems

J M Aguirregabiria, A Hernández and M Rivas

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We discuss a couple of simple quasistatic electromagnetic systems in which the density of electromagnetic linear momentum can be easily computed. The examples are also used to illustrate how the total electromagnetic linear momentum, which may also be calculated by using the vector potential, can be understood as a consequence of the violation of the action–reaction principle, because a non-null external force is required to maintain constant the mechanical linear momentum. We show how one can avoid the divergence in the interaction linear electromagnetic momentum of a system composed by an idealization often used in textbooks (an infinite straight current) and a point charge.


PACS

41.20.-q Applied classical electromagnetism

Subjects

Accelerators, beams and electromagnetism

Dates

Issue 4 (16 July 2004)

Received 12 February 2004

Published 28 May 2004



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