When an irreversible cooling (or heating) becomes reversible

Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation E N Miranda 2000 Eur. J. Phys. 21 239 DOI 10.1088/0143-0807/21/3/306

0143-0807/21/3/239

Abstract

In order to make clear the meaning of `reversible process', two cases of irreversible cooling (heating) are analysed. It is assumed that a body is cooled (heated) from an initial temperature Ti to a final one Tf by being placed in contact with a set of n heat reservoirs with temperatures diminishing (increasing) in a geometric or arithmetic progression. The total entropy change ΔStotal, the body entropy change ΔSbody and the change in the reservoir entropy ΔSres are evaluated. It is explicitly shown that ΔStotal > 0 for any finite n, but as the number of heat reservoirs goes to infinity, the total entropy change goes to zero, i.e. the process becomes reversible.

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10.1088/0143-0807/21/3/306