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Single-particle energy and velocity distributions for finite simple systems in the microcanonical ensemble

S Velasco, J A White and J Guemez

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The probability distribution for the energy (velocity) of a particle in the microcanonical ensemble is obtained for some simple systems. Although in the thermodynamic limit the distribution has the well-known Boltzmann (Maxwell-Boltzmann) form (characteristic of the canonical ensemble), for finite systems this is not the case. This fact is important in the analysis of the results obtained from pedagogical computer simulations with a very small number of particles and constant total energy (i.e. simulations that generate the microcanonical ensemble).


PACS

05.70.-a Thermodynamics

02.70.Ns Molecular dynamics and particle methods

02.50.Ng Distribution theory and Monte Carlo studies

05.20.Gg Classical ensemble theory

Subjects

Computational physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 4 (July 1993)



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