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Femtosecond superradiant emission in inorganic semiconductors

REVIEW ARTICLE

Peter P Vasil'ev

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A review of an experimental study of superradiance in semiconductor inorganic structures is presented. It is demonstrated that unique properties of superradiant emission are determined by unusual properties of electrons and holes, namely, the formation of BCS-like state in a system of collectively paired electrons and holes. This can adequately explain all features of superradiance, including its femtosecond pulse duration, record peak power, optical spectrum, spatial and temporal coherency and macroscopically large fluctuations. The effect of non-equilibrium condensation of electrons and holes in the phase domain at room temperature is experimentally demonstrated. The critical temperature of condensation in a strongly degenerate system of electrons and holes is finally theoretically estimated.


PACS

78.45.+h Stimulated emission

78.47.-p Spectroscopy of solid state dynamics

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Dates

Issue 7 (July 2009)

Received 13 November 2008, in final form 30 April 2009

Published 30 June 2009



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