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The Casimir force: background, experiments, and applications

REVIEW ARTICLE

Steven K Lamoreaux

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The Casimir force, which is the attraction of two uncharged material bodies due to modification of the zero-point energy associated with the electromagnetic modes in the space between them, has been measured with per cent-level accuracy in a number of recent experiments. A review of the theory of the Casimir force and its corrections for real materials and finite temperature are presented in this report. Applications of the theory to a number of practical problems are discussed.


PACS

11.10.Wx Finite-temperature field theory

12.20.-m Quantum electrodynamics

Subjects

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 1 (January 2005)

Received 22 June 2004, in final form 14 September 2004

Published 30 November 2004



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