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The pseudogap in high-temperature superconductors: an experimental survey

REVIEW ARTICLE

Tom Timusk-+ and Bryan Statt++

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We present an experimental review of the nature of the pseudogap in the cuprate superconductors. Evidence from various experimental techniques points to a common phenomenology. The pseudogap is seen in all high-temperature superconductors and there is general agreement on the temperature and doping range where it exists. It is also becoming clear that the superconducting gap emerges from the normal state pseudogap. The d-wave nature of the order parameter holds for both the superconducting gap and the pseudogap. Although an extensive body of evidence is reviewed, a consensus on the origin of the pseudogap is as lacking as it is for the mechanism underlying high-temperature superconductivity.


PACS

74.25.Jb Electronic structure

74.72.Bk Y-based cuprates

71.18.+y Fermi surface: calculations and measurements; effective mass, g factor

79.60.-i Photoemission and photoelectron spectra

74.25.Gz Optical properties

74.25.Fy Transport properties (electric and thermal conductivity, thermoelectric effects, etc.)

Subjects

Superconductivity

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Dates

Issue 1 (January 1999)

Received 6 July 1998



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