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Reduced-order parameter optimization for simplifying prostate IMRT planning

Renzhi Lu1, Richard J Radke1, Laura Happersett2, Jie Yang2, Chen-Shou Chui2,3, Ellen Yorke2 and Andrew Jackson2

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Intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) has become an effective tool for cancer treatment with radiation. However, even expert radiation planners still need to spend a substantial amount of time manually adjusting IMRT optimization parameters such as dose limits and costlet weights in order to obtain a clinically acceptable plan. In this paper, we describe two main advances that simplify the parameter adjustment process for five-field prostate IMRT planning. First, we report the results of a sensitivity analysis that quantifies the effect of each hand-tunable parameter of the IMRT cost function on each clinical objective and the overall quality of the resulting plan. Second, we show that a recursive random search over the six most sensitive parameters as an outer loop in IMRT planning can quickly and automatically determine parameters for the cost function that lead to a plan meeting the clinical requirements. Our experiments on a ten-patient dataset show that for 70% of the cases, we can automatically determine a plan in 10 min (on the average) that is either clinically acceptable or requires only minor adjustment by the planner. The outer-loop optimization can be easily integrated into a traditional IMRT planning system.

For more information on this article, see medicalphysicsweb.org


PACS

87.55.-x Treatment strategy

02.60.Pn Numerical optimization

87.19.X- Diseases

87.56.ng Wedges and compensators

Subjects

Computational physics

Medical physics

Biological physics

Dates

Issue 3 (7 February 2007)

Received 3 August 2006, in final form 6 November 2006

Published 17 January 2007



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