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Statistical reconstruction for x-ray CT systems with non-continuous detectors

Wojciech Zbijewski1, Michel Defrise2, Max A Viergever3 and Freek J Beekman1

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We analyse the performance of statistical reconstruction (SR) methods when applied to non-continuous x-ray detectors. Robustness to projection gaps is required in x-ray CT systems with multiple detector modules or with defective detector pixels. In such situations, the advantage of statistical reconstruction is that it is able to ignore missing or faulty pixels and that it makes optimal use of the remaining line integrals. This potentially obviates the need to fill the sinogram discontinuities by interpolation or any other approximative pre-processing techniques. In this paper, we apply SR to cone beam projections of (i) a hypothetical modular detector micro-CT scanner and of (ii) a system with randomly located defective detector elements. For the modular-detector system, SR produces reconstruction volumes free of noticeable gap-induced artefacts as long as the location of detector gaps and selection of the scanning range provide complete object sampling in the central imaging plane. When applied to randomly located faulty detector elements, SR produces images free of substantial ring artefacts even for cases where defective pixels cover as much as 3% of the detector area.


PACS

87.59.bd Computed radiography

87.57.N- Image analysis

87.63.-d Non-ionizing radiation equipment and techniques

Subjects

Medical physics

Dates

Issue 2 (21 January 2007)

Received 28 March 2006, in final form 19 November 2006

Published 29 December 2006



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