Dagang Wu et al 2007 Phys. Med. Biol. 52 5735 doi:10.1088/0031-9155/52/19/001
Dagang Wu1, Rui Qiang1, Ji Chen1, Seth Seidman2, Donald Witters2 and Wolfgang Kainz2
Show affiliationsThis paper presents a systematic procedure to evaluate the induced current densities and electric fields due to walk-through metal detector (WTMD) exposure. This procedure is then used to assess the exposure of nine pregnant women models exposed to one WTMD model. First, we measured the magnetic field generated by the WTMD, then we extracted the equivalent current source to represent the WTMD emissions and finally we calculated the induced current densities and electric fields using the impedance method. The WTMD emissions and the induced fields in the pregnant women and fetus models are then compared to the ICNIRP Guidelines and the IEEE C95.6 exposure safety standard. The results prove the consistency between maximum permissible exposure (MPE) levels and basic restrictions for the ICNIRP Guidelines and IEEE C95.6. We also found that this particular WTMD complies with the ICNIRP basic restrictions for month 1–5 models, but leads to both fetus and pregnant women overexposure for month 6–9 models. The IEEE C95.6 restrictions (MPEs and basic restrictions) are not exceeded. The fetus overexposure of this particular WTMD calls for carefully conducted safety evaluations of security systems before they are deployed.
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87.55.N- Radiation monitoring, control, and safety
87.50.C- Static and low-frequency electric and magnetic fields effects
Issue 19 (21 September 2007)
Received 17 April 2007, in final form 16 August 2007
Published 10 September 2007
Dagang Wu et al 2007 Phys. Med. Biol. 52 5735
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