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Refractive indices of human skin tissues at eight wavelengths and estimated dispersion relations between 300 and 1600 nm

Huafeng Ding1, Jun Q Lu1, William A Wooden2, Peter J Kragel3 and Xin-Hua Hu1

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The refractive index of human skin tissues is an important parameter in characterizing the optical response of the skin. We extended a previously developed method of coherent reflectance curve measurement to determine the in vitro values of the complex refractive indices of epidermal and dermal tissues from fresh human skin samples at eight wavelengths between 325 and 1557 nm. Based on these results, dispersion relations of the real refractive index have been obtained and compared in the same spectral region.


PACS

87.50.W- Optical/infrared radiation effects

87.64.Cc Scattering of visible, uv, and infrared radiation

Subjects

Medical physics

Biological physics

Dates

Issue 6 (21 March 2006)

Received 7 September 2005, in final form 3 January 2006

Published 1 March 2006



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