P Haraldsson et al 2006 Phys. Med. Biol. 51 919 doi:10.1088/0031-9155/51/4/011
P Haraldsson1,2, A Karlsson1, E Wieslander3, H Gustavsson1 and S Å J Bäck1
Show affiliationsA low-density (~0.6 g cm−3) normoxic polymer gel, containing the antioxidant tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) phosponium (THP), has been investigated with respect to basic absorbed dose response characteristics. The low density was obtained by mixing the gel with expanded polystyrene spheres. The depth dose data for 6 and 18 MV photons were compared with Monte Carlo calculations. A large volume phantom was irradiated in order to study the 3D dose distribution from a 6 MV field. Evaluation of the gel was carried out using magnetic resonance imaging. An approximately linear response was obtained for 1/T2 versus dose in the dose range of 2 to 8 Gy. A small decrease in the dose response was observed for increasing concentrations of THP. A good agreement between measured and Monte Carlo calculated data was obained, both for test tubes and the larger 3D phantom. It was shown that a normoxic polymer gel with a reduced density could be obtained by adding expanded polystyrene spheres. In order to get reliable results, it is very important to have a uniform distribution of the gel and expanded polystyrene spheres in the phantom volume.
Issue 4 (21 February 2006)
Received 22 June 2005, in final form 8 November 2005
Published 1 February 2006
P Haraldsson et al 2006 Phys. Med. Biol. 51 919
Adam Rej and Fabian Spill 2009 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 42 442003
reaction-diffusion systems
J F R Archilla et al 1997 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 30 185
W K Chan and Yuhong Sun 2003 J. Micromech. Microeng. 13 463
F Andreozzi et al 2002 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 35 L61
Hyun-Jik Oh et al 2006 J. Micromech. Microeng. 16 285
Yu B Golubovskii et al 2006 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 39 1574
S Satake et al 2009 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 191 012018
Daesuk Kim et al 2002 Meas. Sci. Technol. 13 L1
W J Walker et al 1974 Phys. Med. Biol. 19 210