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Dose response evaluation of a low-density normoxic polymer gel dosimeter using MRI

P Haraldsson1,2, A Karlsson1, E Wieslander3, H Gustavsson1 and S Å J Bäck1

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A low-density (~0.6 g cm−3) normoxic polymer gel, containing the antioxidant tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) phosponium (THP), has been investigated with respect to basic absorbed dose response characteristics. The low density was obtained by mixing the gel with expanded polystyrene spheres. The depth dose data for 6 and 18 MV photons were compared with Monte Carlo calculations. A large volume phantom was irradiated in order to study the 3D dose distribution from a 6 MV field. Evaluation of the gel was carried out using magnetic resonance imaging. An approximately linear response was obtained for 1/T2 versus dose in the dose range of 2 to 8 Gy. A small decrease in the dose response was observed for increasing concentrations of THP. A good agreement between measured and Monte Carlo calculated data was obained, both for test tubes and the larger 3D phantom. It was shown that a normoxic polymer gel with a reduced density could be obtained by adding expanded polystyrene spheres. In order to get reliable results, it is very important to have a uniform distribution of the gel and expanded polystyrene spheres in the phantom volume.


PACS

87.56.Da Ancillary equipment

87.55.K- Monte Carlo methods

81.05.Lg Polymers and plastics; rubber; synthetic and natural fibers; organometallic and organic materials

87.55.-x Treatment strategy

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Medical physics

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 4 (21 February 2006)

Received 22 June 2005, in final form 8 November 2005

Published 1 February 2006



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