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Aperture weighted cardiac reconstruction for cone-beam CT

P Koken and M Grass

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Multi-row detectors together with fast rotating gantries made cardiac imaging possible for CT. Due to the cardiac motion, ECG gating has to be integrated into the reconstruction of the data measured on a low pitch helical trajectory. Since the first multi-row scanners were introduced, it has been shown that approximative true cone-beam reconstruction methods are most suitable for the task of retrospectively gated cardiac volume CT. In this paper, we present the aperture weighted cardiac reconstruction (AWCR), which is a three-dimensional reconstruction algorithm of the filtered back-projection type. It is capable of handling all illumination intervals of an object point, which occur as a consequence of a low pitch helical cone-beam acquisition. Therefore, this method is able to use as much redundant data as possible, resulting in an improvement of the image homogeneity, the signal to noise ratio and the temporal resolution. Different optimization techniques like the heart rate adaptive cardiac weighting or the automatic phase determination can be adopted to AWCR. The excellent image quality achieved by AWCR is presented for medical datasets acquired with both a 40-slice and a 64-slice cone-beam CT scanner.


PACS

87.59.bd Computed radiography

87.63.-d Non-ionizing radiation equipment and techniques

87.80.-y Biophysical techniques (research methods)

87.57.N- Image analysis

87.19.R- Mechanical and electrical properties of tissues and organs

87.19.Hh Cardiac dynamics

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Biological physics

Medical physics

Dates

Issue 14 (21 July 2006)

Received 18 November 2005, in final form 20 November 2005

Published 6 July 2006



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