Taiga Yamaya et al 2005 Phys. Med. Biol. 50 5339 doi:10.1088/0031-9155/50/22/009
Taiga Yamaya1, Naoki Hagiwara2, Takashi Obi2, Masahiro Yamaguchi2, Nagaaki Ohyama2, Keishi Kitamura3,1, Tomoyuki Hasegawa4, Hideaki Haneishi5, Eiji Yoshida1, Naoko Inadama1 and Hideo Murayama1
Show affiliationsA high-performance brain PET scanner, jPET-D4, which provides four-layer depth-of-interaction (DOI) information, is being developed to achieve not only high spatial resolution, but also high scanner sensitivity. One technical issue to be dealt with is the data dimensions which increase in proportion to the square of the number of DOI layers. It is, therefore, difficult to apply algebraic or statistical image reconstruction methods directly to DOI-PET, though they improve image quality through accurate system modelling. The process that requires the most computational time and storage space is the calculation of the huge number of system matrix elements. The DOI compression (DOIC) method, which we have previously proposed, reduces data dimensions by a factor of 1/5. In this paper, we propose a transaxial imaging system model optimized for jPET-D4 with the DOIC method. The proposed model assumes that detector response functions (DRFs) are uniform along line-of-responses (LORs). Then each element of the system matrix is calculated as the summed intersection lengths between a pixel and sub-LORs weighted by a value from the DRF look-up-table. 2D numerical simulation results showed that the proposed model cut the calculation time by a factor of several hundred while keeping image quality, compared with the accurate system model. A 3D image reconstruction with the on-the-fly calculation of the system matrix is within the practical limitations by incorporating the proposed model and the DOIC method with one-pass accelerated iterative methods.
87.57.uk Positron emission tomography (PET)
Issue 22 (21 November 2005)
Received 31 March 2005, in final form 31 August 2005
Published 2 November 2005
Taiga Yamaya et al 2005 Phys. Med. Biol. 50 5339
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