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A new extended-length parallel-plate ionization chamber

Ana F Maia and Linda V E Caldas

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A special parallel-plate ionization chamber was developed. The motivation for the construction of this new chamber was mainly to fulfil the need of a reference system for computed tomography standard beams in the Calibration Laboratory of IPEN. However, the chamber was tested also in standard radiation beams of mammography and conventional diagnostic radiology. The chamber was manufactured at the institute workshop, as simply and cheaply as possible. Its design differs from the common ionization chambers used in dosimetric procedures of computed tomography equipment, because it is a parallel-plate chamber instead of a cylindrical chamber. However, its dimensions and sensitive volume are very similar to those of a commercial pencil ionization chamber. The new ionization chamber was submitted to several characterization and quality control tests, showing its very good performance.


PACS

87.56.Da Ancillary equipment

29.40.Cs Gas-filled counters: ionization chambers, proportional, and avalanche counters

06.20.fb Standards and calibration

87.59.E- Mammography

87.59.bd Computed radiography

Subjects

Accelerators, beams and electromagnetism

Nuclear physics

Instrumentation and measurement

Medical physics

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 16 (21 August 2005)

Received 24 March 2005, in final form 17 June 2005

Published 3 August 2005



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