Quick search Find article
Quick search
Find article

Application of the MAX/EGS4 exposure model to the dosimetry of the Yanango radiation accident

R Kramer1, A M Santos1, C A O Brayner1, H J Khoury1, J W Vieira2 and F R A Lima3

Show affiliations


According to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), industrial radiography accounts for approximately half of all reported accidents for the nuclear related industry. Detailed information about these accidents have been published by the IAEA in its Safety Report Series, one of which describes the radiological accident which happened in 1999 in Yanango/Peru. Under unsettled circumstances an 192Ir source was lost from an industrial radiographic camera and later picked up by a welder, who normally had nothing to do with the radiographic work. The man put the source into the right back pocket of his jeans and continued working for at least another 6.5 h. This study uses the MAX/EGS4 exposure model in order to determine absorbed dose distributions in the right thigh of the MAX phantom, as well as average absorbed doses to radiosensitive organs and tissues. For this purpose, the Monte Carlo code for standard exposure situations has been modified in order to match the irradiation conditions of the accident as closely as possible. The results present the maximum voxel absorbed dose, voxel depth absorbed dose and voxel surface absorbed dose distributions, average organ and tissue doses and a maximum surface absorbed dose for zero depth.


PACS

87.56.Da Ancillary equipment

87.55.K- Monte Carlo methods

Subjects

Medical physics

Dates

Issue 16 (21 August 2005)

Received 20 March 2005, in final form 14 June 2005

Published 28 July 2005



  1. Application of the MAX/EGS4 exposure model to the dosimetry of the Yanango radiation accident

    R Kramer et al 2005 Phys. Med. Biol. 50 3681

  2. The Distribution of Absorbing Column Densities among Seyfert 2 Galaxies

    G. Risaliti et al. 1999 ApJ 522 157

  3. Symmetry-seeking spacetime coordinates

    David Garfinkle and Carsten Gundlach 1999 Class. Quantum Grav. 16 4111

  4. Low-lying excitations in the square - triangle random tiling model

    P A Kalugin 1997 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 30 7077

  5. Optical measurements on laser-produced plasmas

    P E Faugeras et al 1968 Plasma Phys. 10 939

  6. Geometry of high-lying eigenfunctions in a plane billiard system having mixed-type classical dynamics

    Baowen Li and M Robnik 1995 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 28 2799

  7. Stability of silver cluster in zeolite A and Y catalysts

    Takashi Yamamoto et al 2009 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 190 012171

  8. Theory of the formation cross section of a meso-molecule inside a normal molecule

    A M Lane 1987 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 20 2911

  9. Ternary vector cross products

    R Shaw 1987 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 20 L689

  10. The dielectric properties of human pineal gland tissue and RF absorption due to wireless communication devices in the frequency range 400–1850 MHz

    Gernot Schmid et al 2007 Phys. Med. Biol. 52 5457

Related review articles

What's this?
View review articles related to this research to gain an insight into the key trends in this subject area. Related review articles are selected based on PACS/MSC codes, and are no more than three years old.

  1. The concept and challenges of TomoTherapy accelerators

View by subject




Export








Please login to access our web services, or create an account if you don't yet have one.

You must have cookies enabled in your web browser to be able to login.

Username
Password

Forgotten your password? Get a new one here.