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Production of phantom materials using polymer powder sintering under vacuum

P Homolka and R Nowotny

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NOTE

A technique is presented for the production of polymer-based phantom materials from solid polymer powders and various compounds added to adjust x-ray attenuation. After mixing of the finely grained components, the samples are solidified by a sintering process under vacuum. The method described allows a flexible and inexpensive production of phantom materials. Photon attenuation and density can be adjusted by suitable choice of base polymers and additives to mimic a large range of soft tissues and water.


PACS

87.56.Da Ancillary equipment

81.20.Ev Powder processing: powder metallurgy, compaction, sintering, mechanical alloying, and granulation

87.53.Bn Dosimetry/exposure assessment

Subjects

Medical physics

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 3 (7 February 2002)

Received 9 August 2001, in final form 29 October 2001

Published 18 January 2002



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