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Three-dimensional optical tomography of the premature infant brain

Jeremy C Hebden1, Adam Gibson1, Rozarina Md Yusof1, Nick Everdell1, Elizabeth M C Hillman1,4, David T Delpy1, Simon R Arridge2, Topun Austin3, Judith H Meek3 and John S Wyatt3

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For the first time, three-dimensional images of the newborn infant brain have been generated using measurements of transmitted light. A 32-channel time-resolved imaging system was employed, and data were acquired using custom-made helmets which couple source fibres and detector bundles to the infant head. Images have been reconstructed using measurements of mean flight time relative to those acquired on a homogeneous reference phantom, and using a head-shaped 3D finite-element-based forward model with an external boundary constrained to match the measured positions of the sources and detectors. Results are presented for a premature infant with a cerebral haemorrhage predominantly located within the left ventricle. Images representing the distribution of absorption at 780 nm and 815 nm reveal an asymmetry consistent with the haemorrhage, and corresponding maps of blood volume and fractional oxygen saturation are generally within expected physiological values.


PACS

87.63.L- Visual imaging

87.19.U- Hemodynamics

02.70.Dh Finite-element and Galerkin methods

87.57.N- Image analysis

87.19.L- Neuroscience

Subjects

Computational physics

Biological physics

Medical physics

Dates

Issue 23 (7 December 2002)

Received 26 July 2002

Published 12 November 2002



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