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Internet2-based 3D PET image reconstruction using a PC cluster

D W Shattuck1, J Rapela1, E Asma1, A Chatzioannou2, J Qi3 and R M Leahy1

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We describe an approach to fast iterative reconstruction from fully three-dimensional (3D) PET data using a network of PentiumIII PCs configured as a Beowulf cluster. To facilitate the use of this system, we have developed a browser-based interface using Java. The system compresses PET data on the user's machine, sends these data over a network, and instructs the PC cluster to reconstruct the image. The cluster implements a parallelized version of our preconditioned conjugate gradient method for fully 3D MAP image reconstruction. We report on the speed-up factors using the Beowulf approach and the impacts of communication latencies in the local cluster network and the network connection between the user's machine and our PC cluster.


PACS

87.57.uk Positron emission tomography (PET)

87.57.C- Image quality

02.60.Pn Numerical optimization

87.57.N- Image analysis

Subjects

Computational physics

Medical physics

Dates

Issue 15 (7 August 2002)

Received 22 December 2001

Published 17 July 2002



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