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Spectral variation of the infrared absorption coefficient in pulsed photothermal profiling of biological samples

Boris Majaron1,2, Wim Verkruysse2, B Samuel Tanenbaum3, Thomas E Milner4 and J Stuart Nelson2

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Pulsed photothermal radiometry can be used for non-invasive depth profiling of optically scattering samples, including biological tissues such as human skin. Computational reconstruction of the laser-induced temperature profile from recorded radiometric signals is sensitive to the value of the tissue absorption coefficient in the infrared detection band (μIR). While assumed constant in reported reconstruction algorithms, μIR of human skin varies by two orders of magnitude in the commonly used 3−5 μm detection band. We analyse the problem of selecting the effective absorption coefficient value to be used with such algorithms. In a numerical simulation of photothermal profiling we demonstrate that results can be markedly impaired, unless the reconstruction algorithm is augmented by accounting for spectral variation μIR(λ). Alternatively, narrowing the detection band to 4.5–5 μm reduces the spectral variation μIR(λ) to a level that permits the use of the simpler, un-augmented algorithm. Implementation of the latter approach for depth profiling of port wine stain birthmarks in vivo is presented and discussed.


PACS

87.63.L- Visual imaging

42.62.Be Biological and medical applications

87.50.wp Therapeutic applications

87.64.Cc Scattering of visible, uv, and infrared radiation

87.63.Hg Thermography

87.64.K- Spectroscopy

Subjects

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Biological physics

Medical physics

Dates

Issue 11 (7 June 2002)

Received 11 January 2002, in final form 11 April 2002

Published 22 May 2002



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