Quick search Find article
Quick search
Find article

Towards a protocol for measurement of maximum spatial peak temporal average acoustic intensity from diagnostic B mode ultrasound scanners in the field

I Henderson, J R Jago, K Willson and T A Whittingham

Show affiliations


The Northern Regional Medical Physics Department has been involved in measurement of the acoustic output of diagnostic ultrasound equipment for several years. As the complexity of diagnostic ultrasound equipment has increased, so have the problems of measuring the acoustic outputs of this equipment in the field. Measurements made in the field are often made on unfamiliar pieces of equipment and under tight constraints of time. In these circumstances the magnitude and the conditions under which the true maximum Ispta value occurs may not always be found. The aim of a measurement protocol is therefore to facilitate the measurement of Ispta in the field, so that the measured maximum Ispta value is as close as possible to the 'true maximum' Ispta value. To be of practical benefit the protocol must be succinct and easy to use, as well as applicable to most if not all types of scanner. Our experience has led us to believe that this is possible and that the benefits of a well designed measurement protocol will far outweigh any disadvantages. The development of two measurement protocols is discussed in this paper. The time required to carry out each measurement depends on the number of assumptions made about the operation of the scanner in the protocol used. The first protocol makes very few assumptions about the operation of a scanner; the results from measurements made using this protocol can be used to assess the validity of the much larger number of assumptions made in the second protocol. The results from measurements on three types of scanner using the two protocols are presented. The results demonstrate the validity of most of the assumptions made by the protocols and the potential benefits of using a protocol for measurement of maximum Ispta in the field in terms of reduced measurement time and greater consistency.


PACS

43.58.Fm Sound level meters, level recorders, sound pressure, particle velocity, and sound intensity measurements, meters, and controllers

43.80.Qf Medical diagnosis with acoustics (in PACS, see also 87.63.D−)

43.80.Vj Acoustical medical instrumentation and measurement techniques

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Biological physics

Dates

Issue 11 (November 1993)



  1. Towards a protocol for measurement of maximum spatial peak temporal average acoustic intensity from diagnostic B mode ultrasound scanners in the field

    I Henderson et al 1993 Phys. Med. Biol. 38 1611

  2. Resonant pumping of a degenerate multilevel system

    P S Atherton 1987 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 20 L591

  3. Effects of temperature upon the collapse of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a gas with attractive interactions

    M J Davis et al 1999 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 32 3993

  4. Magnetic anisotropy and Mössbauer effect studies of YFe11Ti and YFe11TiH

    I S Tereshina et al 2001 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 13 8161

  5. Polarisation and angular distribution of electrons elastically scattered from caesium atoms at 13-25 eV

    M Klewer et al 1979 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 12 L525

  6. Using surface imaging and visual coaching to improve the reproducibility and stability of deep-inspiration breath hold for left-breast-cancer radiotherapy

    Laura I Cerviño et al 2009 Phys. Med. Biol. 54 6853

  7. Dimension spectra of almost additive sequences

    Luis Barreira and Paulo Doutor 2009 Nonlinearity 22 2761

  8. Energy and system size dependence of charged particle elliptic flow and v2/ε scaling

    Sergei A Voloshin (for the STAR Collaboration) 2007 J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 34 S883

  9. Black-hole entropy from quantum geometry

    Marcin Domagala and Jerzy Lewandowski 2004 Class. Quantum Grav. 21 5233

  10. Quasi-stationary binary inspiral: II. Radiation-balanced boundary conditions

    John T Whelan et al 2000 Class. Quantum Grav. 17 4895

Related review articles

What's this?
View review articles related to this research to gain an insight into the key trends in this subject area. Related review articles are selected based on PACS/MSC codes, and are no more than three years old.

  1. Measurement and testing of the acoustic properties of materials: a review

View by subject




Export








Please login to access our web services, or create an account if you don't yet have one.

You must have cookies enabled in your web browser to be able to login.

Username
Password

Forgotten your password? Get a new one here.