Quick search Find article
Quick search
Find article

The variation of proton density in agarose gels used as NMR test substances through the use of glass beads

G D Waiter and R A Lerski

Show affiliations


If an entirely tissue-equivalent test substance, with respect to nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, is to be produced, then some method of varying the proton density must be found. Until now the only feasible method of varying the proton density was to use D2O; however, it is hoped that the technique described will provide an alternative method that will prove to be as reproducible as D2O but at a fraction of the cost. In order to produce the desired variation in proton density, without the inhibiting cost of using D2O, glass beads can be added to the agarose gel. These glass beads, obtained from Jencons (Scientific) Ltd., have a small average diameter, around 0.113 mm, and do not produce a signal detectable by NMR when excited at the proton excitation frequency. The addition of a variable quantity of glass beads is therefore able to change the effective proton density of the gel.


PACS

87.50.sj Dosimetry/exposure assessment

87.63.-d Non-ionizing radiation equipment and techniques

87.56.Da Ancillary equipment

Subjects

Medical physics

Biological physics

Dates

Issue 4 (April 1991)



  1. The variation of proton density in agarose gels used as NMR test substances through the use of glass beads

    G D Waiter and R A Lerski 1991 Phys. Med. Biol. 36 541

  2. Algorithms for frequency jump detection

    W J Riley 2008 Metrologia 45 S154

  3. Isotropic and anisotropic N-dimensional cosmologies with exponential potentials

    Luis P Chimento et al 1998 Class. Quantum Grav. 15 57

  4. A modified capacity bridge for airscrew tests

    C D Smith 1940 J. Sci. Instrum. 17 157

  5. Edge gyrokinetic theory and continuum simulations

    X.Q. Xu et al 2007 Nucl. Fusion 47 809

  6. Discussion on the resolution of optical images

    K B E Merling 1943 Proc. Phys. Soc. 55 321

  7. The cosmological principle and honeycombs

    C Criado and N Alamo 2004 Class. Quantum Grav. 21 2241

  8. A differential method for bounding the ground state energy

    Amaury Mouchet 2005 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 38 1039

  9. Pseudo-Spin-Valve Trilayer Using Amorphous CoNbZr Layer: Giant Magnetoresistance, Domain Structures and Potentials for Spin-Electronic Devices

    Wen Qi-Ye et al 2004 Chinese Phys. Lett. 21 941

  10. Major applications of electrochemical techniques at national metrology institutes

    Michal Máriássy et al 2009 Metrologia 46 199

View by subject




Export








Please login to access our web services, or create an account if you don't yet have one.

You must have cookies enabled in your web browser to be able to login.

Username
Password

Forgotten your password? Get a new one here.